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Deaf and hard of hearing

Let's learn about Deaf or hard of hearing

Deaf and hard of hearing means that the athlete is not able to hear as well as someone with typical hearing. 

Pronounced def and haad uhv heeuh·ruhng 

What is Deaf and hard of hearing? 

Deaf and hard of hearing athletes might: 

  • Have difficulty hearing a conversation when there is background noise.
  • have hearing which is muffled.
  • not be able to hear sounds from every direction.
  • have trouble hearing certain frequencies.
  • have one or both ears affected

Hearing loss can be mild, moderate, severe or profound.  

Athletes with mild, moderate or severe hearing loss are usually described as hard of hearing.  

Athletes with profound hearing loss are usually described as D/deaf. 

Have you ever wondered what cochlear implants and hearing aids sound like?  

Safety 

There are important considerations to reducing distractions from the environment and in offering a modification to the starter gun for running events. See the sensory page for more information. 

Benefits of athletics 

Communication  

Athletes who are deaf or hard of hearing may use supports to assist with communication and you may need to adjust your communication. This might include a communication device, Auslan sign language, gestures and/or pictures.  Use visual supports and gestures at the same time as verbal interactions to help communicate more easily. Can you learn some athletics specific Auslan?

Balance and coordination  

Athletes who are deaf or hard of hearing may have had fewer opportunities or less interest in games and sports which develop balance and coordination.  

Terms to use and terms to avoid

Terms to useTerms to avoid
Person with hearing impairmentdeaf and dumb
Person who is deaf or hard of hearingmute

Language to describe deafness  

Language and the words we use are important to make all athletes and families feel welcome. This is especially true for how we refer to or describe other people.   

Little Athletics Australia recognises that each person has their own preferences about how they would like to be described. We encourage you to listen and follow the lead of the athlete.   

Aussie deaf kids has provided this explanation of deaf culture and identity.   

  • Deaf (with a capital D): Describes people who choose to identify as a member of the Deaf community and use Auslan (Australian Sign Language) to communicate and identify with the culture (deaf way of doing things) and heritage. Deaf people who belong to the Deaf community are bilingual and bicultural. They use Auslan in the Deaf community and English in the hearing community.  
  • People who are deaf: (with a small d): This is a term to describe a person who cannot hear and who usually have profound hearing loss. 
  • Hard of hearing: This term describes people who do not use sign language as their main communication mode. It refers to people with some hearing, who may or may not use hearing aids. It can be used as a general term to describe all people with a hearing loss.  
  • Hearing impaired: is used by many people as their term for hard of hearing. 
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